From the beginning of micro-tillage machines to our country, to the production of products suitable for China's national conditions, but over 20 years, experienced a rapid development from scratch, from good to excellent. It is precisely due to the rapid development of China's micro-tillage machine, there have been some problems, such as how China's micro-cultivator should be classified? What are the names? What are the difficulties? And so on, with these questions, the reporter interviewed relevant experts and companies to explore the history, status, and development of our country's tillage machines in order to readers.
Foreign introduction: The introduction of micro-tillage machines from scratch is a small-scale diesel engine or gasoline engine-powered agricultural machine developed and manufactured by Italian company Benassi in the late 1990s. It features light weight, small size and simple structure. According to Zhang Jingkai, deputy chief of the Beijing Agricultural Machinery Test and Evaluation Extension Station, “In the 1990s, some Chinese enterprises introduced tillage machines from some European countries, Japan, and South Korea, and gradually explored and developed micro tillage machines suitable for use in China. "The micro tiller can be driven freely in the field, convenient for farmers to use and store, and is a new type of agricultural machinery widely welcomed by farmers.
It is understood that China's current production, sales of micro-cultivators are mainly divided into two categories. A class of relatively inexpensive, air-cooled gasoline engine or water-cooled diesel engine as the power, belt or chain gear box as a transmission device, multi-purpose expansion capacity is limited, the structure is relatively simple, suitable for economic conditions, the use of a more simple area The other type is powered by an air-cooled diesel engine or a high-powered air-cooled gasoline engine. It uses an all-shaft full-gear box as a transmission device. The entire machine adopts a gear transmission and has strong adaptability. It can be used in conjunction with other appropriate agricultural implements, except for rotary tilling. Can also be completed sowing, threshing, pumping, spraying, and even power generation, transportation and many other operations.
Various names: From the appearance of good to good problems It is understood that since 2000, the products and industries of our country tillage machines have entered a relatively mature stage. Shao Jianghua, deputy general manager of Shandong Huaxing Machinery Co., Ltd., one of China's leading micro tillage machines, proudly said: “Now our products are not only sold domestically, but also recognized by international buyers. Our company produces pastoral The management machine has been exported to Southeast Asia, South Asia, North Africa and Latin America."
With the continuous advancement of the mini tiller industry in China, it has been able to produce and develop micro-farming machines with various functions. Shao Jianghua said: “The pastoral management machines produced by our company not only have features such as rotary ploughing in dry land, rotary ploughing in paddy fields, pumping, transportation, ditching, spraying, and spraying, but also harvesting of reeds, rice, and wheat. It can meet the various agro-industry needs of different terrains and soils, such as hilly hills, paddy fields, orchards orchards."
So how should China's micro-farming machine be classified? The reporter interviewed Luo Hong, the chief of Chongqing Agricultural Machinery Appraisal Station, on this issue. He said: “At present, there are two types of micro-tillers in China, one of which is plough type, which starts with a word; the other is a type of management. This is based on the “Regulations for the Modeling of Farm Machinery Product Models†issued by the Ministry of Machinery Industry of the People's Republic of China in 1997. However, the enterprises in the domestic micro tiller industry do not initially produce micro-tillers or even produce agricultural machinery. In recent years, with the socialization of agricultural machinery in China and the support of policies, we have entered the field of micro tillers, so we did not name the tillers in accordance with the original rules.†Luo station chief explained further, “Specifically In fact, we can use dry tillage and paddy fields in Chongqing micro tilling machines, and the wheels can be used as rotary tillers. The rearing machine in Hunan is followed by a plowshare and is mainly used in paddy fields; in addition, there are power plants in front of the tillage machines. Behind the various equipment can be linked to become a pastoral management machine."
Functional development: From being excellent to being strong. With the development of tiller technology and manufacturing equipment, some problems have also emerged. In the investigation, the reporter found that the market for tilled tillers in our country is still confusing at the present stage and lacks a unified name and standard. The name of a tiller is very different: the tiller, tiller, gardener, and pastoral Management machines, etc., make people dazzled and difficult to distinguish, and the reasons for this phenomenon are quite complicated.
Shang Guangzhi, chairman of Tianjin Jinghai Xingsheng Machinery Co., Ltd., told reporters: “Our company's products are mainly multi-functional pastoral management machines, among which the DN series of pastoral management machines ranks among the highest in the nation, but are now available in all provinces and cities across the country. The name of the tiller is not the same. It is called the pastoral management machine in the vegetable shed in the north, and it is called the cultivator in the southern hills. The product produced by the technology from Europe and the United States is called the cultivator, while the Japan and South Korea The products introduced by other countries are called multi-functional management machines. Not only are the names difficult to distinguish between consumers, our companies often encounter difficulties."
Some companies also summed up their own micro-farming machines. Shao Jianghua said: “The prices of micro-tillage machines are relatively low and their functions are relatively simple. The main function is rotary farming, which is suitable for small plot cultivation in the hilly areas of the South. In March and April of each year, the characteristics of pastoral management machines are mainly reflected in the multifunctionality, and the prices are relatively high. They are mostly used for the cultivation of cash crops such as vegetable greenhouses, woodland orchards, and tobacco in the north and the south. Summer and autumn sales are best."
Looking at the development level of micro-farming machines, there are both achievements and problems that need urgent solution. Due to the uneven level of internal production in the micro-farming machine industry at this stage, the gap is very large. There are not a few companies like Shandong Huaxing that frequently invest in tens of millions to introduce product technology and R&D, and there are also a few companies that follow suit and speculation. Therefore, if China is to enter the world of micro tillage machine production and R&D, it is imperative to first establish a unified industry standard and market access threshold.
expert's point:
With the continuous development of China's tiller industry, some factors that are not conducive to the development of the tiller industry and the market are gradually emerging. Experts and companies have their own views on this issue.
Zhao Jie: Ideas impede the development of the tillage machine industry Zhao Jie, chief of the PLA’s general military supply material supply station, pointed out that the concept of “significant lightness and smallness†has hindered the development of the tillage industry. Zhao Jie believes that at this stage, the focus of some management departments is still on large-scale agricultural machinery, resulting in small farm machinery such as micro-farming machines without comprehensive and detailed management regulations, and the subsidies are relatively low. Many dealers also do not value the after-sales service and parts management of the tiller. Zhao Jie said that with the continuous development of China's facility agriculture, the demand for vegetable and idyllic economic crops will continue to increase, and the role of small machinery such as micro tillers will inevitably increase. Increasing the emphasis on the tiller industry is a powerful push for the development of the tiller industry!
Luo Hong: Chongqing has taken measures to deal with the confusion of the model of the tiller. Luo Hong, chief of Chongqing Agricultural Machinery Appraisal Station, said that at present, the phenomenon of confusion in the product model of the tiller in China is caused by a variety of reasons. For example, in Chongqing, there are many companies that previously did not produce agricultural machinery and now turn to agricultural machinery. They do not have a professional understanding of agricultural machinery, so it caused a certain degree of confusion. However, since 2006, Chongqing City has used its own standards, according to specific values ​​such as power and tillage, and has used specific symbols to set the model and nomenclature of the tiller. It is hoped that this relatively complete set of local standards in Chongqing can be developed into a national standard in the industry in the future.
Zhang Cheng: Difficulties in the financing of micro tillage companies Zhang Cheng, chairman of Beijing Duoliduo Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., said that at present, micro tillage enterprises are generally privately-owned enterprises, and they are supported by financing, technology, and project cooperation in comparison with large enterprises. And state-owned enterprises have difficulty. Zhang Cheng believes that private enterprises must make more efforts from bank loans to winning government projects. In the case where the profitability of the tiller market is not high, private enterprises in the tiller industry are eager for the relevant departments to give them more opportunities. At the same time, Zhang Cheng also stated that in the current general environment, private enterprises must strive for success and make good achievements, which is also conducive to obtaining more opportunities.
Foreign introduction: The introduction of micro-tillage machines from scratch is a small-scale diesel engine or gasoline engine-powered agricultural machine developed and manufactured by Italian company Benassi in the late 1990s. It features light weight, small size and simple structure. According to Zhang Jingkai, deputy chief of the Beijing Agricultural Machinery Test and Evaluation Extension Station, “In the 1990s, some Chinese enterprises introduced tillage machines from some European countries, Japan, and South Korea, and gradually explored and developed micro tillage machines suitable for use in China. "The micro tiller can be driven freely in the field, convenient for farmers to use and store, and is a new type of agricultural machinery widely welcomed by farmers.
It is understood that China's current production, sales of micro-cultivators are mainly divided into two categories. A class of relatively inexpensive, air-cooled gasoline engine or water-cooled diesel engine as the power, belt or chain gear box as a transmission device, multi-purpose expansion capacity is limited, the structure is relatively simple, suitable for economic conditions, the use of a more simple area The other type is powered by an air-cooled diesel engine or a high-powered air-cooled gasoline engine. It uses an all-shaft full-gear box as a transmission device. The entire machine adopts a gear transmission and has strong adaptability. It can be used in conjunction with other appropriate agricultural implements, except for rotary tilling. Can also be completed sowing, threshing, pumping, spraying, and even power generation, transportation and many other operations.
Various names: From the appearance of good to good problems It is understood that since 2000, the products and industries of our country tillage machines have entered a relatively mature stage. Shao Jianghua, deputy general manager of Shandong Huaxing Machinery Co., Ltd., one of China's leading micro tillage machines, proudly said: “Now our products are not only sold domestically, but also recognized by international buyers. Our company produces pastoral The management machine has been exported to Southeast Asia, South Asia, North Africa and Latin America."
With the continuous advancement of the mini tiller industry in China, it has been able to produce and develop micro-farming machines with various functions. Shao Jianghua said: “The pastoral management machines produced by our company not only have features such as rotary ploughing in dry land, rotary ploughing in paddy fields, pumping, transportation, ditching, spraying, and spraying, but also harvesting of reeds, rice, and wheat. It can meet the various agro-industry needs of different terrains and soils, such as hilly hills, paddy fields, orchards orchards."
So how should China's micro-farming machine be classified? The reporter interviewed Luo Hong, the chief of Chongqing Agricultural Machinery Appraisal Station, on this issue. He said: “At present, there are two types of micro-tillers in China, one of which is plough type, which starts with a word; the other is a type of management. This is based on the “Regulations for the Modeling of Farm Machinery Product Models†issued by the Ministry of Machinery Industry of the People's Republic of China in 1997. However, the enterprises in the domestic micro tiller industry do not initially produce micro-tillers or even produce agricultural machinery. In recent years, with the socialization of agricultural machinery in China and the support of policies, we have entered the field of micro tillers, so we did not name the tillers in accordance with the original rules.†Luo station chief explained further, “Specifically In fact, we can use dry tillage and paddy fields in Chongqing micro tilling machines, and the wheels can be used as rotary tillers. The rearing machine in Hunan is followed by a plowshare and is mainly used in paddy fields; in addition, there are power plants in front of the tillage machines. Behind the various equipment can be linked to become a pastoral management machine."
Functional development: From being excellent to being strong. With the development of tiller technology and manufacturing equipment, some problems have also emerged. In the investigation, the reporter found that the market for tilled tillers in our country is still confusing at the present stage and lacks a unified name and standard. The name of a tiller is very different: the tiller, tiller, gardener, and pastoral Management machines, etc., make people dazzled and difficult to distinguish, and the reasons for this phenomenon are quite complicated.
Shang Guangzhi, chairman of Tianjin Jinghai Xingsheng Machinery Co., Ltd., told reporters: “Our company's products are mainly multi-functional pastoral management machines, among which the DN series of pastoral management machines ranks among the highest in the nation, but are now available in all provinces and cities across the country. The name of the tiller is not the same. It is called the pastoral management machine in the vegetable shed in the north, and it is called the cultivator in the southern hills. The product produced by the technology from Europe and the United States is called the cultivator, while the Japan and South Korea The products introduced by other countries are called multi-functional management machines. Not only are the names difficult to distinguish between consumers, our companies often encounter difficulties."
Some companies also summed up their own micro-farming machines. Shao Jianghua said: “The prices of micro-tillage machines are relatively low and their functions are relatively simple. The main function is rotary farming, which is suitable for small plot cultivation in the hilly areas of the South. In March and April of each year, the characteristics of pastoral management machines are mainly reflected in the multifunctionality, and the prices are relatively high. They are mostly used for the cultivation of cash crops such as vegetable greenhouses, woodland orchards, and tobacco in the north and the south. Summer and autumn sales are best."
Looking at the development level of micro-farming machines, there are both achievements and problems that need urgent solution. Due to the uneven level of internal production in the micro-farming machine industry at this stage, the gap is very large. There are not a few companies like Shandong Huaxing that frequently invest in tens of millions to introduce product technology and R&D, and there are also a few companies that follow suit and speculation. Therefore, if China is to enter the world of micro tillage machine production and R&D, it is imperative to first establish a unified industry standard and market access threshold.
expert's point:
With the continuous development of China's tiller industry, some factors that are not conducive to the development of the tiller industry and the market are gradually emerging. Experts and companies have their own views on this issue.
Zhao Jie: Ideas impede the development of the tillage machine industry Zhao Jie, chief of the PLA’s general military supply material supply station, pointed out that the concept of “significant lightness and smallness†has hindered the development of the tillage industry. Zhao Jie believes that at this stage, the focus of some management departments is still on large-scale agricultural machinery, resulting in small farm machinery such as micro-farming machines without comprehensive and detailed management regulations, and the subsidies are relatively low. Many dealers also do not value the after-sales service and parts management of the tiller. Zhao Jie said that with the continuous development of China's facility agriculture, the demand for vegetable and idyllic economic crops will continue to increase, and the role of small machinery such as micro tillers will inevitably increase. Increasing the emphasis on the tiller industry is a powerful push for the development of the tiller industry!
Luo Hong: Chongqing has taken measures to deal with the confusion of the model of the tiller. Luo Hong, chief of Chongqing Agricultural Machinery Appraisal Station, said that at present, the phenomenon of confusion in the product model of the tiller in China is caused by a variety of reasons. For example, in Chongqing, there are many companies that previously did not produce agricultural machinery and now turn to agricultural machinery. They do not have a professional understanding of agricultural machinery, so it caused a certain degree of confusion. However, since 2006, Chongqing City has used its own standards, according to specific values ​​such as power and tillage, and has used specific symbols to set the model and nomenclature of the tiller. It is hoped that this relatively complete set of local standards in Chongqing can be developed into a national standard in the industry in the future.
Zhang Cheng: Difficulties in the financing of micro tillage companies Zhang Cheng, chairman of Beijing Duoliduo Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., said that at present, micro tillage enterprises are generally privately-owned enterprises, and they are supported by financing, technology, and project cooperation in comparison with large enterprises. And state-owned enterprises have difficulty. Zhang Cheng believes that private enterprises must make more efforts from bank loans to winning government projects. In the case where the profitability of the tiller market is not high, private enterprises in the tiller industry are eager for the relevant departments to give them more opportunities. At the same time, Zhang Cheng also stated that in the current general environment, private enterprises must strive for success and make good achievements, which is also conducive to obtaining more opportunities.
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