The timing of international oil price and CPI dual downward energy price reforms has come
The fluctuation in energy prices has been relatively mild, with only small "raindrops" falling despite the recent rise in international crude oil prices to $140 per barrel. However, as energy prices begin to decline while CPI inflation continues to climb, few are discussing the implications of this shift.
The drop in global oil prices is seen as a favorable window for pushing forward energy price reforms. The underlying issue is that domestic energy prices have remained low, even leading to a situation where refined oil prices are inverted, causing significant losses for oil companies. While increasing energy prices is not the sole goal of reform, it remains a critical step toward rationalizing pricing structures. Yet, decision-makers face challenges due to high CPI growth, which makes it politically difficult to implement such changes.
Now appears to be a timely opportunity. Since late July, international oil prices have fallen and are currently hovering around $110–$120 per barrel. Meanwhile, CPI growth has declined for three consecutive months, reaching 6.3% in July—lower than many had predicted. Although this timing isn't ideal compared to a scenario where oil was at $80 and inflation was under 5%, it still represents a viable moment for reform.
The last major energy price adjustment was considered a “last resort†in June, when oil hit nearly $140 per barrel, forcing the government to raise refined oil prices by 17% and retail prices by about 4.5%. After mid-July, as the dollar strengthened, oil prices plummeted by over 20% from their peak, creating a window to better align domestic energy prices with market realities.
Domestically, economic trends are moving in a predictable direction. With CPI growth slowing, the risk of broader inflation is easing, and experts expect this trend to continue. This gives policymakers more room to act without triggering widespread concerns about inflation.
Despite lower oil prices and sufficient domestic stockpiles, the reform of energy pricing remains necessary. It's a complex, systemic project, and choosing the right moment to act is crucial. As one expert from the National Development and Reform Commission noted, “Now is a relatively good opportunity.†While full price normalization may not be achievable immediately, the reform can reduce subsidy burdens and lay the groundwork for future integration.
Some economists warn that short-term price adjustments could temporarily increase inflationary pressures. However, if done carefully, these changes could lead to long-term relief. Zhu Baoliang, an economist at the National Information Center, emphasized that price adjustments are not directly linked to inflation and should not trigger a second wave of inflation.
Zuo Xiaolei of Galaxy Securities also urged policymakers to seize the moment. She pointed out that China doesn’t face hyperinflation like some other countries, making now an appropriate time to adjust energy pricing.
Experts agree that the current drop in oil prices is temporary, and higher prices are likely in the future. Therefore, China must act now to avoid being caught off guard when prices rebound.
China’s energy price reform aims to align with international market rules and correct long-standing distortions. The transition from a government-controlled system to a market-based one is ongoing, with the goal of reducing waste and promoting greener industrial structures.
Although a comprehensive pricing mechanism was introduced in 2005, it has not been fully implemented. Currently, refined oil prices are still set by the government, not the market.
As one expert from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences noted, reform is complex and requires coordination across multiple sectors. While progress may seem slow, it's essential to proceed gradually rather than through abrupt changes.
With China's crude oil import dependence nearing 50%, the need for reform is urgent. If not addressed now, future price increases could pose serious challenges. As one official from the National Development and Reform Commission warned, missing this window could lead to greater problems down the line.
In summary, the current environment offers a rare but important chance to push forward energy price reforms. With careful planning and strategic timing, China can move toward a more sustainable and efficient energy pricing system.
High Neck Flange ,Forged Steel Pipe Flange,Forged Steel Flat Flange,Steel High Neck Flanges
Jiangyin Senoy Trade Co.,LTD , https://www.senoyflange.com