Chemicals should aim to create a conservation-oriented society

——Interview with An Qihong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Chongqing Chemical Medical Holdings (Group) Company

The only representative of the Chongqing chemical industry who attended the National People's Congress and Chairman of Chongqing Chemicals Medicine Holdings (Group) Company An Qihong said in an interview with reporters that the chemical industry should aim to create a conservation-oriented society and change the traditional economic growth mode of the chemical industry. Achieve sustainable development.
An Qihong mentioned that the chemical industry must adopt advanced and applicable technologies, vigorously carry out resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, circular economy, reduce resources and energy consumption, reduce production costs and enhance market competitiveness; implement cleaner production and develop “green chemicals”. Only in this way can we reduce the generation of pollutants from the source, effectively control the harm of chemical production to the environment, and effectively protect the ecological environment of the Three Gorges reservoir area. With the development of high technology and high technology, circular economy will become China's mainstream economy.
According to reports, Chongqing, as one of the old industrial bases, has the problem of irrational industrial structure and high proportion of high-energy-consuming industries. This directly affects the demand for energy resources from industrial development. First, in the current industrial structure of Chongqing, high-energy-consuming industries such as chemical industry, metallurgy, and building materials are more important, and chemical industry alone accounts for 58.5% of the total industrial energy consumption. Second, the extensive growth mode that consumes large amounts of energy resources has not yet emerged, resulting in low energy use rates, high energy consumption of products, and large “three wastes” emissions. It is estimated that the energy efficiency of Chongqing is now close to the national average of 33%, which is 7 to 8 percentage points lower than that of the economically developed Shanghai. Third, the industrial chain for resource recycling needs to be improved. At present, Chongqing basically forms a production chain for the comprehensive utilization of industrial waste such as coal gangue, fly ash, boiler ash, and industrial flammable gas, which enables the recycling of some of these industrial wastes. However, it is generated annually and needs to be realized. The use of a large amount of industrial and domestic waste is far from enough.
To this end, An Qihong suggested that in the long run, key industries such as petroleum and chemical industries should promote clean production, and extensive use of advanced technologies should enable the energy, material, and pollutant emissions of individual products to reach international or domestic advanced levels; The use of water is reused to create a batch of "zero discharge" industrial enterprises for sewage; large enterprises must introduce key technologies that extend the industrial chain, form industrial eco-chains through the cascade utilization of energy, water resources, and recycling of waste, and establish a recycling system. Economic industry system. At the same time, the old industrial base will be transformed to build a new industrial system. In the new industrial parks, the government should formulate corresponding policies and measures in accordance with the principles of industrial ecology, and scientifically select and determine the entry projects. At present, Chongqing (Changshou) Chemical Industrial Park has begun to take shape, and in accordance with the circular economy planning, "five integration" principle, to achieve a recycling system of logistics, energy, technology integration and information and infrastructure sharing, to achieve the overall benefits .
An Qihong stressed that China is a country with a shortage of energy, resources, and a large population. Therefore, energy conservation, environmental protection, resource utilization, and recycling economy are important contents and prerequisites for the sustained, rapid, and healthy development of the petroleum and chemical industries in the future. At the same time, we must follow the principles of reduction, reuse, and resource utilization to fully promote cleaner production, strive to create low-input, low-consumption, low-emission, and high-efficiency, energy-saving growth models; and comprehensively develop activities to create energy-saving companies. Actively develop and promote resource conservation, substitution, and recycling technologies; Accelerate technological transformation of energy conservation and consumption reduction; Accelerate the elimination of high-energy-consumption, high-pollution and backward technologies and products, and gradually establish alternatives, reductions, reuses, resources, and systems. Technical support system consisting of chemical and other technologies.

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