1. How to organize self-rescue work when a fire breaks out?
Fires at the initial stage of fighting were carried out with the rapid spread of fire, the large number of people, and the complex fire conditions. In the work of organizing and commanding firefighting and self-rescue, we must insist on ensuring the safety of most people. Command must be decisive and action must be rapid. Specifically, we must pay attention to alarm reporting, evacuation and rescue, organization of fire extinguishing, smoke and smoke prevention, explosion prevention, on-site rescue, communication links, logistical support, and security alert.
2. When a fire breaks out, how do you call the police?
In the event of a fire, the first thing to do is to pass the fire information to the fire safety management department, the person in charge of the unit, the fire brigade, and the personnel to be evacuated. The volunteer firefighters of all units must take an active part in fighting the initial fire. When the fire spreads and the fire deteriorates, it is necessary to dial 119 fire alarms in time and send dedicated personnel to the junction to welcome the fire engines. Take note of the following points when you call or call:
(1) Make it clear that the detailed location of the fire unit, the specific location of the fire;
(2) The nature of the burning material of the fire unit, such as oil, electrical appliances or cotton fabrics, and buildings;
(3) The size of the fire;
(4) The name and contact information of the alarm person.
3, fire escape method
(1) Rope self-rescue method: If there is a household rope in the home, one end of the rope can be directly hung on the door, window or heavy object along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted to clamp the rope, hands alternately climb down, and try to use gloves and towels to protect their hands.
(2) åŒåŒ advancement method: Since the smoke mostly gathers in the upper space in the event of a fire, the body should be as close to the ground as possible or bent over in the escape process.
(3) towel blowing nose: fire smoke has a high temperature, toxic characteristics, once inhaled can easily cause respiratory system burns or poisoning, so evacuation applications wet towel to cover your nose and mouth, in order to play a cooling and filtering effect.
(4) The quilt body protection method: cover the body with soaked quilts or blankets, cotton coats, determine the escape route, drill through the fire with the fastest speed and rush to the safe area.
(5) Blanket fire insulation method: nails or fabrics such as blankets are clamped on the door and continuously watered and cooled to prevent intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to suppress the spread of fire and increase the time for escape.
(6) Wrap-by-bed method: tear sheets, quilts, curtains, etc. into strips or twists, and crawl down the outer walls in a rope escape way.
(7) Jumping for survival method: Do not jump off the building easily! As a last resort, residents living on low floors can use the method of jumping off to escape. But choose the lower ground as a foothold and put Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.
(8) Pipeline slipping method: When there are vertical pipes such as downspouts, utility poles, lightning rod leads, etc. on the exterior wall of buildings or balconies, they can be used to slide down to the ground. At the same time, it should be noted that the number of people should not be excessive when a glide occurs in order to prevent During the escape, people fell due to pipeline damage.
(9) Bamboo raft insertion method: Insert the solid clothes rod obliquely from the balcony or window sill into the outdoor ground or the next layer of platform, and then slide down with the two fixed.
(10) Climbing and avoiding fire: Avoid the fire by climbing the balcony, the outer edge of the window, and the scaffolds and canopies around the building.
(11) Stair transfer method: When the fire spreads quickly from bottom to top and the stairs are sealed, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through the dormer windows, skylights, etc., and transfer to the stairs of another or another unit. Evacuation.
(12) Toilet Evacuation Act: When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to take refuge, close the door with a towel, splash water on the floor and cool down, or you can lie in a bathtub filled with water to escape. But don't get into the bottom of the bed, attic, large cupboards, etc., because these places are flammable and easy to collect smoke.
(13) Fire-sales help method: In the event of a fire, you can make a loud call, strike a metal object, or throw a soft object on the window, balcony or roof. During the day, you should use a bright cloth to send a distress signal. At night you can wave a flashlight or a white cloth. Aroused the attention of rescue workers.
(14) Inverse wind evacuation method: The direction of evacuation should be determined according to the direction of the wind at the time of the fire and quickly escape to the windward side of the fire to avoid the flame and smoke.
(15) Bypass escape method: In the balcony, window sill, roof platform with wood, bamboo poles and other more solid objects in adjacent buildings, as a transition to a relatively safe area for the springboard.
For more information and fire fighting knowledge, everyone can pay attention to Jingdong Zhilian Fire Mall mall.jdzhilian.com
Fires at the initial stage of fighting were carried out with the rapid spread of fire, the large number of people, and the complex fire conditions. In the work of organizing and commanding firefighting and self-rescue, we must insist on ensuring the safety of most people. Command must be decisive and action must be rapid. Specifically, we must pay attention to alarm reporting, evacuation and rescue, organization of fire extinguishing, smoke and smoke prevention, explosion prevention, on-site rescue, communication links, logistical support, and security alert.
2. When a fire breaks out, how do you call the police?
In the event of a fire, the first thing to do is to pass the fire information to the fire safety management department, the person in charge of the unit, the fire brigade, and the personnel to be evacuated. The volunteer firefighters of all units must take an active part in fighting the initial fire. When the fire spreads and the fire deteriorates, it is necessary to dial 119 fire alarms in time and send dedicated personnel to the junction to welcome the fire engines. Take note of the following points when you call or call:
(1) Make it clear that the detailed location of the fire unit, the specific location of the fire;
(2) The nature of the burning material of the fire unit, such as oil, electrical appliances or cotton fabrics, and buildings;
(3) The size of the fire;
(4) The name and contact information of the alarm person.
3, fire escape method
(1) Rope self-rescue method: If there is a household rope in the home, one end of the rope can be directly hung on the door, window or heavy object along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted to clamp the rope, hands alternately climb down, and try to use gloves and towels to protect their hands.
(2) åŒåŒ advancement method: Since the smoke mostly gathers in the upper space in the event of a fire, the body should be as close to the ground as possible or bent over in the escape process.
(3) towel blowing nose: fire smoke has a high temperature, toxic characteristics, once inhaled can easily cause respiratory system burns or poisoning, so evacuation applications wet towel to cover your nose and mouth, in order to play a cooling and filtering effect.
(4) The quilt body protection method: cover the body with soaked quilts or blankets, cotton coats, determine the escape route, drill through the fire with the fastest speed and rush to the safe area.
(5) Blanket fire insulation method: nails or fabrics such as blankets are clamped on the door and continuously watered and cooled to prevent intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to suppress the spread of fire and increase the time for escape.
(6) Wrap-by-bed method: tear sheets, quilts, curtains, etc. into strips or twists, and crawl down the outer walls in a rope escape way.
(7) Jumping for survival method: Do not jump off the building easily! As a last resort, residents living on low floors can use the method of jumping off to escape. But choose the lower ground as a foothold and put Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.
(8) Pipeline slipping method: When there are vertical pipes such as downspouts, utility poles, lightning rod leads, etc. on the exterior wall of buildings or balconies, they can be used to slide down to the ground. At the same time, it should be noted that the number of people should not be excessive when a glide occurs in order to prevent During the escape, people fell due to pipeline damage.
(9) Bamboo raft insertion method: Insert the solid clothes rod obliquely from the balcony or window sill into the outdoor ground or the next layer of platform, and then slide down with the two fixed.
(10) Climbing and avoiding fire: Avoid the fire by climbing the balcony, the outer edge of the window, and the scaffolds and canopies around the building.
(11) Stair transfer method: When the fire spreads quickly from bottom to top and the stairs are sealed, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through the dormer windows, skylights, etc., and transfer to the stairs of another or another unit. Evacuation.
(12) Toilet Evacuation Act: When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to take refuge, close the door with a towel, splash water on the floor and cool down, or you can lie in a bathtub filled with water to escape. But don't get into the bottom of the bed, attic, large cupboards, etc., because these places are flammable and easy to collect smoke.
(13) Fire-sales help method: In the event of a fire, you can make a loud call, strike a metal object, or throw a soft object on the window, balcony or roof. During the day, you should use a bright cloth to send a distress signal. At night you can wave a flashlight or a white cloth. Aroused the attention of rescue workers.
(14) Inverse wind evacuation method: The direction of evacuation should be determined according to the direction of the wind at the time of the fire and quickly escape to the windward side of the fire to avoid the flame and smoke.
(15) Bypass escape method: In the balcony, window sill, roof platform with wood, bamboo poles and other more solid objects in adjacent buildings, as a transition to a relatively safe area for the springboard.
For more information and fire fighting knowledge, everyone can pay attention to Jingdong Zhilian Fire Mall mall.jdzhilian.com
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