China's 90% of elderly people belong to old-age care homes for the elderly.

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China's 90% of elderly people belong to old-age care homes for the elderly.
Diesel Generator | Diesel Generator Price / 2012-06-26

Can old people who need nursing care take care of themselves in the community?
On June 15th, the civil affairs department of Tongzhou District of Beijing proposed to issue a “Opinions on the Acceptance of Administrative Services for Supporting Civil Service Facilities in Newly Built Residential Areas” (hereinafter referred to as “opinions”), which stipulates that the planned population of newly built communities in the district is between 3,000 and 7,000 people. On a scale, it is necessary to provide 5 pension beds per 1,000 people.
The nursing home of Jingmao Homeland belongs to this kind of community depot. As a supporting facility for the newly-built community, the depot will be put into use simultaneously with the community so that the elderly who are staying in the community can “near old-age pension”.
Although the two floors of the pension are still empty, it does not mean that no elderly people need to stay. The person in charge of Jingmao Homeland Property Company said.
According to China News Weekly, there are 126,000 elderly people over the age of 60 in Tongzhou District. The total number of beds in the nursing home is 4,587, and the number of beds per 100 elderly people is 3.6. The insider told China News Weekly that the “Opinion” was originally a policy introduced in 2006. It aims to allow developers to consider the old-age caregivers of the elderly in the community when building new buildings. However, it has not yet been implemented. The current policy is being re-elaborated for implementation.
The pension center "dapped unevenly"
Despite the tight supply and demand relationship, not every pension agency is fully staffed. Due to geographical differences, some old-age care institutions in Tongzhou District are extremely competitive.
In Tongzhou Liyuan Small Draft Village, along the bustling Beijing Modern Music Institute all the way south, buildings are gradually scarce. The end of a muddy road is the old service center of Beijing Laifufutuo. The copper nameplate on the post reads: the old assistant (residual) of Tongzhou District, Beijing, and the issuing unit is the old age work in Tongzhou District of Beijing. Committee. It was just that the door was closed and the lock was hung in the iron door.
Chai Ling is one of the founders of this service center. This is the 12th year she lived here.
Twelve years ago, she and a few friends took a joint stock and rented 7 acres of land in Xiaogecun at a price of 20,000 yuan per year to build a care service center. The initial design was 60 beds.
But in more than ten years, because of the remote location, this private service center for elderly care is not very good. At present there are only a dozen old people. "Now, we have a loss of around 100,000 a year, and although taking care of the old man's good end is a matter for KJ, we later fell into a loss of nearly one million," Chai Ling said.
The big loss is due to the wages of nursing workers, spending in peacetime and heating costs in winter. Chai Ling said that the current electricity consumption is also paid for commercial electricity prices. “Although the civil affairs department has an average monthly subsidy of 200 yuan for each elderly person, it cannot solve any problems compared with the increasing expenditure. Now, the situation in the detention center is that there is no income, no investment, and it is in a vicious circle. ”
In Chai Ling's care center, Cui Ling was very proud of the 105-year-old man who once lived in the old age house. “We have come here to the elderly and the elderly. We all feel that our service is good. But because the location of the ground is close to the countryside, The monthly cost of 1,500 to 2,500 yuan is still unbearable to the local people."
In the service fee survey for pension institutions, 76.6% of the people can afford a pension standard of less than 1,500 yuan per month, and only 20.7% of them can afford 1,500 to 3,000 yuan.
In contrast, government-run pension service agencies are much better off.
According to China News Weekly, as of March this year, there were 20 Tongzhou old-age care institutions with a total of 4,587 beds, including 14 government-run nursing homes and 10 public-owned private companies.
In spite of this, the pension beds are still tight in the slightly better location. Zhang Lianqin, director of the Tongzhou District Aging Office, told China News Weekly that relatively speaking, most of the public nursing homes are geographically superior and have capital and management advantages.
At present, there are one or two nursing homes in each street and township of Tongzhou, but the distribution is uneven. In remote areas and close to the countryside, locals cannot afford to live. People in the city feel too biased, so the beds in the nursing homes in the city are tense. Taking the glorious courtyard of Bali Bridge in Tongzhou District as an example, the bed is very tight at present. Even the elderly who can't take care of themselves are hard to stay.
Pension difficulties
In addition to the uneven distribution of nursing homes and nursing homes, the huge base of the elderly population has also put another pressure on the nursing home nursing homes.
According to the "2010 Civil Affairs Development Statistics Report" issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China, as of the end of 2009, the population aged 65 and over nationwide accounted for 12,956 people, which accounted for 9.3% of the total population, an increase of 0.2% compared with 2009. The population aged 60 and above is 188.89 million people, accounting for about 12% of the country's total population, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. The report pointed out that China has already faced a serious trend of population aging.
In Beijing, as of the end of 2009, there were 2.266 million registered elderly citizens in Beijing, accounting for 18.2% of the total household population. According to the proportion, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, 470,000 elderly people in Beijing will need nursing care.
In stark contrast to the surging tide of aging, China is still in the initial stage of the social pension service system.
According to China News Weekly, the total number of beds in the Tongzhou District Pension Center is 4,587. The number of beds per 100 elderly people is 3.6, and in the whole city of Beijing, there are less than 3 old-age beds per 100 elderly people.
Zhang Lianqin told China News Weekly that in order to cope with the problem of inadequate bedspace allocation and inequality, Tongzhou is trying to provide large-scale real estate construction and development. The nursing home should be used as a supporting facility.
This was confirmed by Kong Gang, head of the Tongzhou District Civil Affairs Bureau’s director of social sciences and education. He is one of the drafters of the Opinions.
According to Kong Gang, the predecessor of the “Opinions” was the “Planning and Design Index of Public Residential Service Facilities for Beijing Residents” issued by the Beijing Municipal Planning Commission in 2006. This indicator stipulates that more than 7,000 new residential communities should be equipped with corresponding nurseries. Or nursing home.
“This layout will be relatively reasonable. After all, it is closer to home. However, as a policy, how much power the government can give it is still unknown.” Zhang Lianqin said.
Who will support the bottom
The starting point of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through Tongzhou City, east of the canal, and the Jingmao Homeland has been handed over to the building. Workers are doing greening and finishing.
The person in charge of the real estate company told China News Weekly that in accordance with the design plan of the real estate, Jingmao Home has built supporting pension centers in the community, but when it is open, there is still no timetable.
“Actually, after 2006, we had this provision, but after the developers were built, no one took over at the old and nursing homes, so we have just refined this document. For example, we asked for a community of 3,000 to 7,000 people. There must be a five-bed nursing home for every thousand people,” Kong Gang said.
According to Kong Gang, in the past, there were fewer nursing homes for the aged, called nursing homes, and more often called nursing homes. The nursing homes are usually funded by the government. However, Tongzhou currently has no home for the elderly that is planned by the district government.
"In China, the pension system is '9046', which means that 90% of the elderly are home-based pensions, 4% are pensions for welfare agencies, and 6% are community-based pensions. In accordance with this development, before the establishment of public nursing homes, the community old-age plan will be established. Well, it is also helpful to ease the pressure brought about by old-age pensions, and this will become one of the criteria for the acceptance of residential communities, Kong Gang said.
Kong Gang told China News Weekly that the "Opinions" not only involve the civil affairs family, they need consensus among all departments. “Last week, we sent the documents to the District Planning Bureau, the District Construction Committee and the District Finance Bureau. We are now waiting for their reply. If all of them are passed, they must be issued by the government of the district government before they have the administrative power.”
Concerning Kong Gang’s concern, there is one more important point. The “Opinions” stipulate that the kindergartens and nursing homes in newly-built communities will be received and allocated by district-level finances. This means that when developers plan for a real estate project, they must take into account the proportion of beds in the community. When the community is completed, the care center will be taken over by a third party and the district-level financial appropriation will be responsible for the operation. "Once you have paid for the money, the resistance will often be greater, so I am not sure about whether or not the "Opinions" will be passed." Kong Gang said.
The "Opinions" has not yet been passed, but there is good news for him to feel comforted. The Tongzhou District government plans to invest 190 million yuan to build a large nursing home with a building area of ​​27,000 square meters and 600 pensionable beds. "The project has been selected The site will complete the preliminary declaration procedures within the year,” Kong Gang said.
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